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Pneumograms are Sleep Studies performed on newborns. These tests are used to determine and document certain "conditions" that exist in newborns and preterm infants. The conditions typically are Bradycardia (slow heartbeat), Apnea (stoppage of breathing), and Reflux (spitting up). There is a causative relationship between these three conditions. If a baby experiences Reflux, they will often stop breathing for a period which very often will cause a drop in heart rate. In most cases, all three of these conditions will moderate and then disappear over time. Of course time and progress will be monitored by your Pediatrician and or Pulmonologist.
The test is normally performed in the NICU prior to the baby's discharge. Lasting around 10-12 hours, the baby has between 4-6 sensors connected and for the most part, the baby needs to be handled as little as possible. Normal functions such as vitals, feeding and changing are allowed but it takes an experienced nurse to make sure the sensors remain in place. All major activities are noted on a log which will be used by the interpreting Physician. The information gathered by the study will be "read" by a Specialist, and the information shared with the Doctor and staff in the NICU.
This test can be performed on slightly older babies however, the older the baby, the harder it is to keep the sensors on for the time needed.
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